WARNING: the price is for standard samples (blood from a vein or buccal epithelium on our brushes NOT on ear sticks).
GRANDMOTHER - GRANDSON
PATERNAL LINE
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EXAMPLE: by autosomal markers |
#1 OPTION.
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EXAMPLE: Grandmother + son + grandson |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge (3 samples) |
#2 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Mother + Grandson |
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COST: 123 600 tenge |
#3 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Dad + Son |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
MATERNAL LINE
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STUDY: by mitochondrial dna |
#1 OPTION.
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OBSERVATIONS: grandmother + grandson |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
GRANDMOTHER - GRANDDAUGHTER
PATERNAL LINE
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EXAMPLE: on the X chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandmother + Granddaughter |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
#2 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandmother + Granddaughter + Mother |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
MATERNAL LINE
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STUDY: by mitochondrial dna |
#1 OPTION.
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OBSERVATIONS: grandmother + granddaughter |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
GRANDFATHER - GRANDSON
PATERNAL LINE
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EXAMPLE: on the Y chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
The Y chromosome is passed down through the paternal line from the grandfather to the grandson.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandson |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
MATERNAL LINE
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EXAMPLE: on the X chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Grandson |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
GRANDFATHER IS GRANDDAUGHTER
PATERNAL LINE
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EXAMPLE: by autosomal markers |
#1 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + father + granddaughter |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
#2 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Mother + Grandson |
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COST: 123 600 tenge |
#3 OPTION.
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OBJECTIVES: Dad + daughter |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
MATERNAL LINE
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EXAMPLE: on the X chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
о
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Granddaughter |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
FATHER and MATERINSHIP
Profile by 24 autosomal markers
- Father + child. (+ additional children)
- Mother + child. (+ additional children)
- Father+mother+child. (+ additional children)
(+ mother) why do we need the mother for the paternity test to be more reliable?
The child inherits 50% of the genetic material from the mother and 50% from the father. Therefore, a mother's sample is also needed to complete the paternity test. This avoids false positives when the genetic material of the mother and father is similar.
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Y chromosome - 27 loci. In the male line.
- Father + son ( additional clarifying test, for doubtful tests)
- Brother + brother with a common father
- Brother + brother cousins, third cousins on the paternal line
- Grandfather + grandson on the paternal side
- Uncle + paternal nephew
X chromosome - 12 locus
- Grandmother (on her father's side) + Granddaughter + Mother (granddaughter on her father's side in the absence of her father)
- Sister + sister (brother) + grandmother on the father's side + grandmother + grandfather on the mother's side (sibling relationship between sister and sister (brother) (in the absence of both parents) for both parents.
- Aunt (father's sister) + niece + mother (a negative result does not exclude parentage) in cases where both parents are absent
- Sister + Sister (Sisters by Father)
Mitochondrial DNA
2 loci - Hv1, Hv2, sequencing
Mitochondrial dna is inherited exclusively through the maternal line and is passed on to all children
- Brother + sister sharing a mother.
- Brother + sister (to establish the relationship between brother and sister)
- Sister + Sister
- Maternal grandmother + granddaughter
- Grandmother + granddaughter + maternal grandson
- Aunt + maternal niece
- Aunt + maternal nephew
- Aunt + niece + maternal nephew
- Uncle + maternal niece
- Uncle + niece + maternal nephew