WARNING: the price is for standard samples (blood from a vein or buccal epithelium on our brushes NOT on ear sticks).
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EXAMPLE: by autosomal markers |
#1 OPTION.
To reliably establish the grandmother-grandson relationship, you need a sample of the grandmother and the father (mandatory).
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EXAMPLE: Grandmother + son + grandson |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge (3 samples) |
#2 OPTION.
If the father is not alive or it is not possible to provide his sample, it is possible to establish a relationship with the grandchild by autosomal markers of the grandmother, grandfather, and mother.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Mother + Grandson |
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COST: 123 600 tenge |
#3 OPTION.
Provided the biological father is the son of the alleged grandmother, paternity can be determined between the son and the grandchild.
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OBJECTIVES: Dad + Son |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
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STUDY: by mitochondrial dna |
#1 OPTION. 
Mitochondrial DNA is passed on from the mother to all children, so the grandchild (on the mother's side) will have the same DNA as the grandmother.
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OBSERVATIONS: grandmother + grandson |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
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EXAMPLE: on the X chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
one of my grandmother's two X chromosomes was passed on through my father to my granddaughter.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandmother + Granddaughter |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
#2 OPTION.
To be more reliable, you also need a sample of mom
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OBJECTIVES: Grandmother + Granddaughter + Mother |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
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STUDY: by mitochondrial dna |
#1 OPTION.
Mitochondrial DNA is passed on from the mother to all children, so the granddaughter (on the mother's side) will have the same DNA as her grandmother
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OBSERVATIONS: grandmother + granddaughter |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
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EXAMPLE: on the Y chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
The Y chromosome is passed down through the paternal line from the grandfather to the grandson.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandson |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
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EXAMPLE: on the X chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
one of the X chromosomes of the grandmother or grandfather was passed on to the grandchild. The grandmother's sample is needed for control.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Grandson |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
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EXAMPLE: by autosomal markers |
#1 OPTION.
To reliably establish the grandfather-granddaughter relationship, you need a sample of the grandfather and the father (mandatory).
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + father + granddaughter |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
#2 OPTION.
If the father is not alive or it is not possible to provide his sample, it is possible to establish a relationship with the grandchild by autosomal markers of the grandmother, grandfather, and mother.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Mother + Grandson |
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COST: 123 600 tenge |
#3 OPTION.
Provided the biological father is the son of the alleged grandfather, paternity can be determined between the son and the granddaughter.
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OBJECTIVES: Dad + daughter |
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COST: 61 800 tenge |
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EXAMPLE: on the X chromosome |
#1 OPTION.
о
one of the X chromosomes of the grandfather or grandmother was passed on to the granddaughter. The grandmother's sample is needed for control.
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OBJECTIVES: Grandfather + Grandmother + Granddaughter |
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PRICE: 92 700 tenge |
- Father + child. (+ additional children)
- Mother + child. (+ additional children)
- Father+mother+child. (+ additional children)
(+ mother) why do we need the mother for the paternity test to be more reliable?
The child inherits 50% of the genetic material from the mother and 50% from the father. Therefore, a mother's sample is also needed to complete the paternity test. This avoids false positives when the genetic material of the mother and father is similar.
X chromosome - 12 locus
- Grandmother (on her father's side) + Granddaughter + Mother (granddaughter on her father's side in the absence of her father)
- Sister + sister (brother) + grandmother on the father's side + grandmother + grandfather on the mother's side (sibling relationship between sister and sister (brother) (in the absence of both parents) for both parents.
- Aunt (father's sister) + niece + mother (a negative result does not exclude parentage) in cases where both parents are absent
- Sister + Sister (Sisters by Father)
- Brother + sister sharing a mother.
- Brother + sister (to establish the relationship between brother and sister)
- Sister + Sister
- Maternal grandmother + granddaughter
- Grandmother + granddaughter + maternal grandson
- Aunt + maternal niece
- Aunt + maternal nephew
- Aunt + niece + maternal nephew
- Uncle + maternal niece
- Uncle + niece + maternal nephew
