Candida albicans by PCR method Price 1 800 tenge

Candida albicans is a yeast-like fungus, the causative agent of thrush (candidiasis). Their habitat is the small intestine, genital tract, oral cavity, esophagus, larynx.
Normally there is a balance between Candida and other bacteria and yeasts in the body. However, with congenital or acquired immune disorders, hormonal imbalances or with prolonged use of antibacterial drugs, active multiplication of these fungi is possible, upsetting the balance of the microflora and leading to the development of an infection called candidiasis. A Candida fungus concentration greater than 104 CFU/ml is considered candidiasis.

Candida-Albicans-1Factors that provoke the reproduction of Candida albicans include:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • decreased immunity;
  • nervous stresses;
  • Improper nutrition;
  • pregnancy;
  • taking certain medications (antibiotics, oral contraceptives, etc.).

 

Symptoms of candidiasis:

Thus, thrush in women is recognized by the following signs:

  • a curd-like discharge from the vagina;
  • unpleasant odor;
  • redness of mucous membranes;
  • itching or a feeling of discomfort in the perineum.

But the development of Candida albicans in men is usually manifested by candida balanopostitis, and is characterized by symptoms such as:

  • white plaque on the glans of the penis;
  • itching in the foreskin area;
  • pain, tearing and other discomfort during urination.

You can test for Candida albicans by the following methods:

  • Smear microscopy. In this case, the doctor must take a smear from the possible localization of Candida albicans (vagina, urethra, oral cavity), which is examined under a microscope to detect fungal cells.
  • Detection of Candida albicans by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). This method is considered the most sensitive method for diagnosing fungal infections and is based on the detection of the infectious agent's DNA in the material.
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The test is based on the detection of lgG immunoglobulins (antibodies) to Candida albicans. A culture for the fungus with determination of its sensitivity to special drugs.

How to properly prepare for Candida Albicans (C. albicans) by Real Time PCR?

A scrape is required for the study.

  • It is recommended that women take a urogenital swab or urine sample before their period or two days after their period ends.
  • Women and men should not urinate for 3 hours before taking a smear.